Prime Number Checker

Check if a number is prime and find prime factors

A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that only divides evenly by 1 and itself. Enter a number to check whether it's prime and see its prime factors if it isn't.

97 is

Prime ✓

Next 5 Primes after 97

101, 103, 107, 109, 113

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter a whole number greater than 1.
  2. Read whether it's prime.
  3. If it isn't prime, review its prime factors.

Why Use This Calculator?

  • Satisfying curiosity about whether a number is prime.
  • Breaking a number into prime factors for simplifying fractions or number theory work.
  • Checking a factor from a math problem.

Real-World Examples

Is 97 prime?

97 is prime: no whole number between 2 and its square root divides it evenly.

Factors of 12

12 = 2 × 2 × 3, so it's not prime, and those are its prime factors.

How the check works

To test a number, you only need to try dividing by primes up to its square root. If none divide evenly, the number is prime.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 1 prime?

No. By definition, primes are greater than 1, and 1 is treated as its own special case.

What are prime factors?

They're the prime numbers that multiply together to make your number — like 2 and 3 for 12.

How large a number can I check?

Reasonably large numbers work, but very large inputs may take a moment or be impractical in a browser.

Important Disclaimer

Checks whole numbers greater than 1. Results are exact.

Privacy

Your entry stays in your browser and isn't sent or stored.